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Steep Pitch Roofing: What Is a High Pitched Roof? | Wilson Brothers Roofing

What Is a Steep Pitch Roof? 

 When you think of a house in a typical American suburb, a barn out in the country, or the house that your kids might draw, what comes to mind is most likely a house with a steep pitched roof. This type of pitch is versatile and allows practicality to mix with design. 

On this page, you’ll learn about pitch, what a steep pitch roof is, why it matters, and some of the best roofing materials suited for these kinds of roofs. 

What Is Pitch?

Before we go into the details of a steep pitch roof, let’s cover the basics of what defines a pitch. 

Pitch is an industry term used to describe the slope of a roof. You may hear professional roofers use terms like “that roof has a 4/12 pitch,” or something similar. This seemingly random number is quite simple: it is a fraction of measuring slope.

Measuring a Steep Pitch Roof

Going back to geometry class, pitch is represented as rise over run, where the height is measured as rise, and the width is measured as run. The denominator—or bottom number—is always 12, representing a foot (12 inches), but can also be a representation for every 12 feet. Either way, it remains the same. The numerator—or top number—is how many inches the roof rises per 12 inches.

For example, if you have a steep roof pitch of 8/12, that means for every 12 inches of width your roof is, you have eight inches of height. It’s important to note that the width of your roof is not the same as the length. Instead of picturing where your gutter is, you’re picturing where your attic is beneath the roof.

Who Measures Pitch? 

You can measure your roof pitch yourself, however, use caution. It’s always best to contact a roofing professional.

If you have a steep pitch roof, or any type of pitch roof, going onto your roof can be extremely dangerous. Additionally, you will most likely get only an estimate of your roof’s pitch. A roofing contractor will be able to get exact measurements. 

We also have the knowledge, equipment and experience to perform pitch measurements. Talk to a roofing professional at Wilson Brothers Roofing today for more information. 

Why Does Pitch Matter? 

Knowing the pitch of your roof is important for many reasons.

• Safety: Knowing the roof pitch, especially for a steep pitch roof, is essential to be fully equipped to do a roofing job. Steep pitch roofs need extra attention because they can be dangerous to be on in case of a slip or fall. Safety for both your family and our workers is a priority for us. Knowing your roof pitch will help us be prepared to do any work on your roof.

• Pricing: Pitch can help determine how much material is needed and how much installment time is necessary, both equating to a price. When you know your roof pitch, you will have a better estimate and understanding of how much the roof repair, replacement, or installation is going to cost.
• Roofing materials: Not all roofing materials are suited for different pitches. Knowing your roof pitch will help determine what roofing materials you can use, and which are best for your roofing project. For example, you wouldn’t use flat pitch membrane roofing material for a steep slope.

Now that you know the basics of roof pitch, let’s jump right into steep pitch roofing! 

What Is a Steep Pitch Roof?

Also called a high pitch roof or a steep slope roof, a steep pitch roof is one with a pitch starting at 3/12 and above. There is no limit to steep roofs. A steep pitch can either be 5/12 or 24/12—or even higher if a designer calls for it—which brings us back to the question of why pitch matters. Saying steep pitch doesn’t always cover quite how steep, or not, the slope of a roof can be.

Types of Steep Pitch Roofs

Steep pitch roofs are most typically seen on residential structures. However, Wilson Brothers Roofing has provided commercial roofings services for steep slope roofs in the past. The most common steep pitch roofs include the following house types:

• Multi-level
• Modular
• French style 
• A-frame
• Craftsman
• Manufactured
• Bi-level
• Tri-level
• Bungalow
• Ranch 
• Traditional 
• And more

As you can see, steep pitch roofs are extremely common. The general guideline of steep pitch roofing is that if you can see the roofing material from the ground-level, the roof has a steep slope. 

Steep Pitched Roof Materials

Here are some options for steep pitched roof materials. Talk to professional roofers about what type of roofing material is best for your steep pitch roof. You can also take a look at our products to get an idea of what type of roofing materials would fit best with your home’s design. 

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are one of the most common types of steep slope roofing systems. They are one of the least expensive options for roofing and are great for repair projects and relatively fast installation. Asphalt shingles are a practical option and come in a variety of colors to choose from. 

Wood Shakes

Wood shakes are most known for their unique qualities; each shingle is different because they are made from split logs. If you are looking for a sustainable, reliable option that gives your home a distinguished design, wood shakes may be for you! 

Clay Tiles 

Popular in southern California for their Spanish style, clay tiles are a great option for homes. They are extremely energy efficient and durable, lasting for up to 70 years! However, clay tiles are also heavy. They should only be installed in homes that can withstand the weight of this sturdy roofing material. 

Metal Roofing

Metal roofs are one of the most versatile steep pitched roof options. They are becoming a popular option for both residential and commercial buildings. They can be installed on extremely steep pitched roofs and low pitched roofs. They are made from durable material that is also extremely energy efficient. Additionally, they can increase your home’s resale value, a major perk for any homeowner! 

Slate Shingles

This eco-friendly roofing option has many benefits. They are easy to maintain because they help protect your roof from water buildup and rot, as well as fire damage. Though they have major benefits, slate shingles are heavy. Contact us today to see if your roof pitch is suitable for slate shingles.

Benefits of a Steep Pitch Roof

Water Run Off

Thanks to gravity, a high slope roof allows for better water runoff than low pitch roofing. Water can easily flow down your roof instead of pooling in flatter spots. 

Style and Aesthetic

A steep pitched roof can be seen from ground level, meaning the roof contributes to your home design. Enhance your curb appeal by choosing a steep pitch roof material that goes with your home’s design.

Lower Chance of Debris Buildup

Similar to water runoff, there is less chance of debris buildup because of a higher slope. Leaves have a better chance of being blown or falling off of a steep slope roof. Not only does this look good, but it’s practical because you’ll have to do less maintenance. 

Long Life Spans

Steep pitch roofs don’t automatically extend your roof’s life, but they do have attributes that help maintain your roof, ensuring maximum use. Because of the other benefits mentioned above, a steep slope roof’s life can be extended. Less chance of water damage and debris buildup means fewer repairs necessary and fewer issues. Having a steep slope roof mitigates the need for potential repairs often needed for roofs with a lower pitch.

Contact Wilson Brothers Roofing Today 

Wilson Brothers Roofing has been providing commercial and residential roofing services to Bakersfield and Kern County residents for over 40 years! We have the experience and knowledge to best help you pick out the material for your steep pitch roof. 

For any installation, replacement, or repair project you need done, the professional roofers at Wilson Brothers Roofing are here to help you. If you have any questions about your roof or our services, please reach out to us. Call us at (661) 589-4297 or fill out an online form today. We look forward to hearing from you!